运维语句
2025年2月18日大约 4 分钟
运维语句
1. 状态查看
1.1 查看当前的树/表模型
语法：
showCurrentSqlDialectStatement
: SHOW CURRENT_SQL_DIALECT
;示例：
IoTDB> SHOW CURRENT_SQL_DIALECT
+-----------------+
|CurrentSqlDialect|
+-----------------+
| TABLE|
+-----------------+1.2 查看登录的用户名
语法：
showCurrentUserStatement
: SHOW CURRENT_USER
;示例：
IoTDB> SHOW CURRENT_USER
+-----------+
|CurrentUser|
+-----------+
| root|
+-----------+1.3 查看连接的数据库名
语法：
showCurrentDatabaseStatement
: SHOW CURRENT_DATABASE
;示例：
IoTDB> SHOW CURRENT_DATABASE;
+---------------+
|CurrentDatabase|
+---------------+
| null|
+---------------+
IoTDB> USE test;
IoTDB> SHOW CURRENT_DATABASE;
+---------------+
|CurrentDatabase|
+---------------+
| test|
+---------------+1.4 查看集群版本
语法：
showVersionStatement
: SHOW VERSION
;示例：
IoTDB> SHOW VERSION
+-------+---------+
|Version|BuildInfo|
+-------+---------+
|2.0.1.2| 1ca4008|
+-------+---------+1.5 查看集群关键参数
语法：
showVariablesStatement
: SHOW VARIABLES
;示例：
IoTDB> SHOW VARIABLES
+----------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------+
| Variable| Value|
+----------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------+
| ClusterName| defaultCluster|
| DataReplicationFactor| 1|
| SchemaReplicationFactor| 1|
| DataRegionConsensusProtocolClass| org.apache.iotdb.consensus.iot.IoTConsensus|
|SchemaRegionConsensusProtocolClass| org.apache.iotdb.consensus.ratis.RatisConsensus|
| ConfigNodeConsensusProtocolClass| org.apache.iotdb.consensus.ratis.RatisConsensus|
| TimePartitionOrigin| 0|
| TimePartitionInterval| 604800000|
| ReadConsistencyLevel| strong|
| SchemaRegionPerDataNode| 1|
| DataRegionPerDataNode| 0|
| SeriesSlotNum| 1000|
| SeriesSlotExecutorClass|org.apache.iotdb.commons.partition.executor.hash.BKDRHashExecutor|
| DiskSpaceWarningThreshold| 0.05|
| TimestampPrecision| ms|
+----------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------+1.6 查看集群ID
语法：
showClusterIdStatement
: SHOW (CLUSTERID | CLUSTER_ID)
;示例：
IoTDB> SHOW CLUSTER_ID
+------------------------------------+
| ClusterId|
+------------------------------------+
|40163007-9ec1-4455-aa36-8055d740fcda|1.7 查看服务器的时间
查看客户端直连的 DataNode 进程所在的服务器的时间
语法：
showCurrentTimestampStatement
: SHOW CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
;示例：
IoTDB> SHOW CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
+-----------------------------+
| CurrentTimestamp|
+-----------------------------+
|2025-02-17T11:11:52.987+08:00|
+-----------------------------+2. 状态设置
2.1 设置连接的树/表模型
语法：
SET SQL_DIALECT EQ (TABLE | TREE)示例：
IoTDB> SET SQL_DIALECT=TABLE
IoTDB> SHOW CURRENT_SQL_DIALECT
+-----------------+
|CurrentSqlDialect|
+-----------------+
| TABLE|
+-----------------+2.2 更新配置项
语法：
setConfigurationStatement
: SET CONFIGURATION propertyAssignments (ON INTEGER_VALUE)?
;
propertyAssignments
: property (',' property)*
;
property
: identifier EQ propertyValue
;
propertyValue
: DEFAULT
| expression
;示例：
IoTDB> SET CONFIGURATION a='1',b='1' ON 1;2.3 读取手动修改的配置文件
语法：
loadConfigurationStatement
: LOAD CONFIGURATION localOrClusterMode?
;
localOrClusterMode
: (ON (LOCAL | CLUSTER))
;示例：
IoTDB> LOAD CONFIGURATION ON LOCAL;2.4 设置系统的状态
语法：
setSystemStatusStatement
: SET SYSTEM TO (READONLY | RUNNING) localOrClusterMode?
;
localOrClusterMode
: (ON (LOCAL | CLUSTER))
;示例：
IoTDB> SET SYSTEM TO READONLY ON CLUSTER;3. 数据管理
3.1 将内存表中的数据刷到磁盘
语法：
flushStatement
: FLUSH identifier? (',' identifier)* booleanValue? localOrClusterMode?
;
booleanValue
: TRUE | FALSE
;
localOrClusterMode
: (ON (LOCAL | CLUSTER))
;示例：
IoTDB> FLUSH test_db TRUE ON LOCAL;3.2 清除 DataNode 上的缓存
语法：
clearCacheStatement
: CLEAR clearCacheOptions? CACHE localOrClusterMode?
;
clearCacheOptions
: ATTRIBUTE
| QUERY
| ALL
;
localOrClusterMode
: (ON (LOCAL | CLUSTER))
;示例：
IoTDB> CLEAR ALL CACHE ON LOCAL;4. 数据修复
4.1 启动后台扫描并修复 tsfile 任务
语法：
startRepairDataStatement
: START REPAIR DATA localOrClusterMode?
;
localOrClusterMode
: (ON (LOCAL | CLUSTER))
;示例：
IoTDB> START REPAIR DATA ON CLUSTER;4.2 暂停后台修复 tsfile 任务
语法：
stopRepairDataStatement
: STOP REPAIR DATA localOrClusterMode?
;
localOrClusterMode
: (ON (LOCAL | CLUSTER))
;示例：
IoTDB> STOP REPAIR DATA ON CLUSTER;5. 查询相关
5.1 查看正在执行的查询
语法：
showQueriesStatement
: SHOW (QUERIES | QUERY PROCESSLIST)
(WHERE where=booleanExpression)?
(ORDER BY sortItem (',' sortItem)*)?
limitOffsetClause
;示例：
IoTDB> SHOW QUERIES WHERE elapsed_time > 30
+-----------------------+-----------------------------+-----------+------------+------------+----+
| query_id| start_time|datanode_id|elapsed_time| statement|user|
+-----------------------+-----------------------------+-----------+------------+------------+----+
|20250108_101015_00000_1|2025-01-08T18:10:15.935+08:00| 1| 32.283|show queries|root|
+-----------------------+-----------------------------+-----------+------------+------------+----+5.2 主动终止查询
语法：
killQueryStatement
: KILL (QUERY queryId=string | ALL QUERIES)
;示例：
IoTDB> KILL QUERY 20250108_101015_00000_1; -- 终止指定query
IoTDB> KILL ALL QUERIES; -- 终止所有query5.3 查询性能分析
5.3.1 查看执行计划
语法：
EXPLAIN <SELECT_STATEMENT>更多详细语法说明请参考：EXPLAIN 语句
示例：
IoTDB> explain select * from t1
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| distribution plan|
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────┐ |
| │OutputNode-4 │ |
| │OutputColumns-[time, device_id, type, speed] │ |
| │OutputSymbols: [time, device_id, type, speed]│ |
| └─────────────────────────────────────────────┘ |
| │ |
| │ |
| ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────┐ |
| │Collect-21 │ |
| │OutputSymbols: [time, device_id, type, speed]│ |
| └─────────────────────────────────────────────┘ |
| ┌───────────────────────┴───────────────────────┐ |
| │ │ |
|┌─────────────────────────────────────────────┐ ┌───────────┐ |
|│TableScan-19 │ │Exchange-28│ |
|│QualifiedTableName: test.t1 │ └───────────┘ |
|│OutputSymbols: [time, device_id, type, speed]│ │ |
|│DeviceNumber: 1 │ │ |
|│ScanOrder: ASC │ ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────┐|
|│PushDownOffset: 0 │ │TableScan-20 │|
|│PushDownLimit: 0 │ │QualifiedTableName: test.t1 │|
|│PushDownLimitToEachDevice: false │ │OutputSymbols: [time, device_id, type, speed]│|
|│RegionId: 2 │ │DeviceNumber: 1 │|
|└─────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │ScanOrder: ASC │|
| │PushDownOffset: 0 │|
| │PushDownLimit: 0 │|
| │PushDownLimitToEachDevice: false │|
| │RegionId: 1 │|
| └─────────────────────────────────────────────┘|
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+5.3.2 查询性能分析
语法：
EXPLAIN ANALYZE [VERBOSE] <SELECT_STATEMENT>更多详细语法说明请参考：EXPLAIN ANALYZE 语句
示例：
IoTDB> explain analyze verbose select * from t1
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Explain Analyze|
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|Analyze Cost: 38.860 ms |
|Fetch Partition Cost: 9.888 ms |
|Fetch Schema Cost: 54.046 ms |
|Logical Plan Cost: 10.102 ms |
|Logical Optimization Cost: 17.396 ms |
|Distribution Plan Cost: 2.508 ms |
|Dispatch Cost: 22.126 ms |
|Fragment Instances Count: 2 |
| |
|FRAGMENT-INSTANCE[Id: 20241127_090849_00009_1.2.0][IP: 0.0.0.0][DataRegion: 2][State: FINISHED]|
| Total Wall Time: 18 ms |
| Cost of initDataQuerySource: 6.153 ms |
| Seq File(unclosed): 1, Seq File(closed): 0 |
| UnSeq File(unclosed): 0, UnSeq File(closed): 0 |
| ready queued time: 0.164 ms, blocked queued time: 0.342 ms |
| Query Statistics: |
| loadBloomFilterFromCacheCount: 0 |
| loadBloomFilterFromDiskCount: 0 |
| loadBloomFilterActualIOSize: 0 |
| loadBloomFilterTime: 0.000 |
| loadTimeSeriesMetadataAlignedMemSeqCount: 1 |
| loadTimeSeriesMetadataAlignedMemSeqTime: 0.246 |
| loadTimeSeriesMetadataFromCacheCount: 0 |
| loadTimeSeriesMetadataFromDiskCount: 0 |
| loadTimeSeriesMetadataActualIOSize: 0 |
| constructAlignedChunkReadersMemCount: 1 |
| constructAlignedChunkReadersMemTime: 0.294 |
| loadChunkFromCacheCount: 0 |
| loadChunkFromDiskCount: 0 |
| loadChunkActualIOSize: 0 |
| pageReadersDecodeAlignedMemCount: 1 |
| pageReadersDecodeAlignedMemTime: 0.047 |
| [PlanNodeId 43]: IdentitySinkNode(IdentitySinkOperator) |
| CPU Time: 5.523 ms |
| output: 2 rows |
| HasNext() Called Count: 6 |
| Next() Called Count: 5 |
| Estimated Memory Size: : 327680 |
| [PlanNodeId 31]: CollectNode(CollectOperator) |
| CPU Time: 5.512 ms |
| output: 2 rows |
| HasNext() Called Count: 6 |
| Next() Called Count: 5 |
| Estimated Memory Size: : 327680 |
| [PlanNodeId 29]: TableScanNode(TableScanOperator) |
| CPU Time: 5.439 ms |
| output: 1 rows |
| HasNext() Called Count: 3
| Next() Called Count: 2 |
| Estimated Memory Size: : 327680 |
| DeviceNumber: 1 |
| CurrentDeviceIndex: 0 |
| [PlanNodeId 40]: ExchangeNode(ExchangeOperator) |
| CPU Time: 0.053 ms |
| output: 1 rows |
| HasNext() Called Count: 2 |
| Next() Called Count: 1 |
| Estimated Memory Size: : 131072 |
| |
|FRAGMENT-INSTANCE[Id: 20241127_090849_00009_1.3.0][IP: 0.0.0.0][DataRegion: 1][State: FINISHED]|
| Total Wall Time: 13 ms |
| Cost of initDataQuerySource: 5.725 ms |
| Seq File(unclosed): 1, Seq File(closed): 0 |
| UnSeq File(unclosed): 0, UnSeq File(closed): 0 |
| ready queued time: 0.118 ms, blocked queued time: 5.844 ms |
| Query Statistics: |
| loadBloomFilterFromCacheCount: 0 |
| loadBloomFilterFromDiskCount: 0 |
| loadBloomFilterActualIOSize: 0 |
| loadBloomFilterTime: 0.000 |
| loadTimeSeriesMetadataAlignedMemSeqCount: 1 |
| loadTimeSeriesMetadataAlignedMemSeqTime: 0.004 |
| loadTimeSeriesMetadataFromCacheCount: 0 |
| loadTimeSeriesMetadataFromDiskCount: 0 |
| loadTimeSeriesMetadataActualIOSize: 0 |
| constructAlignedChunkReadersMemCount: 1 |
| constructAlignedChunkReadersMemTime: 0.001 |
| loadChunkFromCacheCount: 0 |
| loadChunkFromDiskCount: 0 |
| loadChunkActualIOSize: 0 |
| pageReadersDecodeAlignedMemCount: 1 |
| pageReadersDecodeAlignedMemTime: 0.007 |
| [PlanNodeId 42]: IdentitySinkNode(IdentitySinkOperator) |
| CPU Time: 0.270 ms |
| output: 1 rows |
| HasNext() Called Count: 3 |
| Next() Called Count: 2 |
| Estimated Memory Size: : 327680 |
| [PlanNodeId 30]: TableScanNode(TableScanOperator) |
| CPU Time: 0.250 ms |
| output: 1 rows |
| HasNext() Called Count: 3 |
| Next() Called Count: 2 |
| Estimated Memory Size: : 327680 |
| DeviceNumber: 1 |
| CurrentDeviceIndex: 0 |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+